51 Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense beserta Rumusnya. Mudah Dipelajari!

Sudahkah kamu tahu apa itu past perfect tense? Kalau belum, pelajari pengertian, rumus, dan contoh kalimat past perfect tense melalui artikel ini, yuk!

Di dalam bahasa Inggris, ada banyak jenis tenses yang dibagi ke dalam empat kategori, mulai dari past tense, present tense, future tense, dan past future tense.

Empat kategori tenses tersebut kemudian dibagi lagi dalam menjadi 16 tenses.

Past perfect tense termasuk dalam dalam kategori past tense.

Simak penjelasan lengkap dan contoh kalimat past perfect tense di bawah ini, ya!

Apa Itu Past Perfect Tense?

Pengertian past perfect tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.

Aksi yang telah selesai di masa lalu tersebut dapat terjadi sekali maupun berulang kali.

Ciri utama past perfect tense adalah penggunaan “had” sebelum kata kerja.

Namun, sebenarnya apa fungsi past perfect tense?

Past perfect tense digunakan ketika ingin menunjuk sebuah poin di masa lalu dan ingin membicarakan bahwa ada momen yang terjadi sebelumnya secara spesifik.

Rumus Past Perfect Tense

1. Rumus Past Perfect Tense Positif

Formula past perfect tense untuk membentuk kalimat positif adalah subject + had + past participle (V3).

2. Rumus Past Perfect Tense Negatif

Rumus past perfect tense untuk membentuk kalimat negatif adalah subject + had not + past participle (V3).

3. Rumus Past Perfect Tense Interogatif

Formula past perfect tense untuk membentuk kalimat interogatif atau tanya adalah had + subject + past participle (V3).

Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense Positif Negatif Interogatif

(+) The train had left when I reached the station. (Keretanya sudah pergi ketika aku sampai di stasiun.)

(-) The train had not left when I reached the station. (Keretanya belum berangkat ketika aku sampai di stasiun.)

(?) Had the train left when you reached the bus stop? (Apakah keretanya sudah pergi ketika kamu sampai di stasiun?)

 

(+) By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left. (Ketika aku sampai di stasiun, keretanya sudah pergi.)

(-) By the time I arrived at the station, the train had not left. (Saat aku sampai di stasiun, keretanya belum pergi.)

(?) Had the train left by the time you got to the station? (Apakah keretanya sudah pergi ketika kamu sampai di stasiun?)

 

(+) Hendi had studied grammar before he took the IELTS test. (Hendi telah belajar tata bahasa sebelum dia mengikuti tes IELTS.)

(-) Hendi had not studied grammar before he took the IELTS test. (Hendi belum belajar tata bahasa sebelum dia mengikuti tes IELTS.)

(?) Had Hendi studied grammar before he took the IELTS test? (Apakah Hendi telah belajar tata bahasa sebelum mengikuti tes IELTS?)

 

(+) I had cleaned my bedroom before I left. (Aku telah membersihkan kamarku sebelum aku pergi.)

(-) I had not cleaned my bedroom before I left. (Aku belum membersihkan kamarku sebelum aku pergi.)

(?) Had you cleaned your room before you left? (Apakah kamu sudah membersihkan kamarmu sebelum kamu pergi?)

 

(+) My brother had washed the dishes before he went to school. (Kakakku telah mencuci piring sebelum dia berangkat ke sekolah.)

(-) My brother had not washed the dishes before he went to school. (Kakakku belum mencuci piring sebelum dia berangkat ke sekolah.)

(?) Had your brother washed the dishes before he went to school? (Apakah kakakmu sudah mencuci piring sebelum dia berangkat ke sekolah?) 

 

(+) My sister had eaten the cake before my mother came home from work. (Adikku telah memakan kuenya sebelum ibu pulang kerja.)

(-) My sister had not eaten the cake before my mother came home from work. (Adikku belum memakan kuenya sebelum ibu pulang kerja.)

(?) Had your sister eaten the cake before your mother came home from work? (Apakah adikmu telah memakan kuenya ketika ibumu pulang kerja?)

 

(+) I had finished my homework before I went to the party. (Saya telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya sebelum pergi ke pesta.)

(-) I had not finished my homework before I went to the party.(Saya belum menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya sebelum pergi ke pesta.)

(?) Had I finished my homework before I went to the party? (Apakah saya sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah saya sebelum pergi ke pesta?)

 

(+) She had already eaten lunch when I called her. (Dia sudah makan siang ketika saya meneleponnya.)

(-) She hadn’t eaten lunch when I called her. (Dia belum makan siang ketika saya meneleponnya.)

(?) Had she eaten lunch when I called her? (Apakah dia sudah makan siang ketika saya meneleponnya?)

 

(+) They had visited that museum before it closed. (Mereka telah mengunjungi museum itu sebelum ditutup.)

(-) They hadn’t visited that museum before it closed. (Mereka belum pernah mengunjungi museum itu sebelum ditutup.)

(?) Had they visited that museum before it closed? (Apakah mereka pernah mengunjungi museum itu sebelum ditutup?)

 

(+) He had read the book before the movie came out. (Dia telah membaca bukunya sebelum filmnya keluar.)

(-) He hadn’t read the book before the movie came out. (Dia belum membaca bukunya sebelum filmnya keluar.)

(?) Had he read the book before the movie came out? (Apakah dia sudah membaca bukunya sebelum filmnya keluar?)

 

(+) We had cleaned the house before the guests arrived. (Kami sudah membersihkan rumah sebelum tamu datang.)

(-) We hadn’t cleaned the house before the guests arrived. (Kami belum membersihkan rumah sebelum tamu datang.)

(?) Had we cleaned the house before the guests arrived? (Apakah kita sudah membersihkan rumah sebelum tamu datang?)

 

(+) The team had practiced a lot before the big game. (Tim telah banyak berlatih sebelum pertandingan besar.)

(-) The team hadn’t practiced enough before the big game. (Tim belum cukup berlatih sebelum pertandingan besar.)

(?) Had the team practiced enough before the big game? (Apakah tim sudah cukup berlatih sebelum pertandingan besar?)

 

(+) Nisa had cooked dinner by the time her husband got home. (Nisa sudah memasak makan malam saat suaminya sampai di rumah.)

(-) Nisa hadn’t cooked dinner by the time her husband got home. (Nisa belum memasak makan malam saat suaminya sampai di rumah.)

(?) Had Nisa cooked dinner by the time her husband got home? (Apakah Nisa sudah memasak makan malam saat suaminya sampai di rumah?)

 

(+) The movie had started by the time we reached the theater. (Film sudah dimulai saat kami sampai di teater.)

(-) The movie hadn’t started by the time we reached the theater. (Film belum dimulai saat kami sampai di bioskop.)

(?) Had the movie started by the time we reached the theater? (Apakah filmnya sudah dimulai saat kami sampai di teater?)

 

(+) The company had released a new product before the competition. (Perusahaan telah merilis produk baru sebelum kompetisi.)

(-) The company hadn’t released a new product before the competition. (Perusahaan belum merilis produk baru sebelum kompetisi.)

(?) Had the company released a new product before the competition? (Apakah perusahaan telah merilis produk baru sebelum kompetisi?)

 

(+) He had studied French before he traveled to Paris. (Dia telah belajar bahasa Prancis sebelum bepergian ke Paris.)

(-) He hadn’t studied French before he traveled to Paris. (Dia belum pernah belajar bahasa Prancis sebelum bepergian ke Paris.)

(?) Had he studied French before he traveled to Paris? (Apakah dia pernah belajar bahasa Prancis sebelum berangkat ke Paris?)

 

(+) She had completed the project before the deadline. (Dia telah menyelesaikan proyek sebelum batas waktu.)

(-) She hadn’t completed the project before the deadline. (Dia belum menyelesaikan proyek sebelum batas waktu.)

(?) Had she completed the project before the deadline? (Apakah dia telah menyelesaikan proyeknya sebelum batas waktu?)

FAQ Kalimat Past Perfect Tense

Apa saja contoh kalimat past perfect tense?

1. She had already finished her work before the meeting started.
2. They had traveled to Paris multiple times before they decided to move there.
3. By the time I arrived, the train had already left the station.
4. The team had won several matches in a row before they faced their first defeat.
5. He realized he had left his keys at home after he reached the office.

Apa itu past perfect tense dan contohnya?

past perfect tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.

1. After I had finished my meal, I went for a walk.
2. She had studied for weeks before taking the final exam.
3. By the time they arrived, the party had already ended.
4. He had never seen that movie before, so he was excited to watch it.
5. The company had invested a lot in research before launching the new product.

Apa saja contoh perfect tense?

1. Present Perfect
   • I have visited that museum before.
   • She has already eaten lunch.
   • They have completed the project on time.
2. Past Perfect
   • He realized he had left his keys at home.
   • By the time I arrived, they had already left.
   • The team had won several matches in a row.
3. Future Perfect
   • By tomorrow, she will have finished the report.
   • They will have completed the construction by next month.

Apa contoh kalimat simple past tense?

1. She traveled to Paris last summer.
2. They watched a movie at the cinema yesterday.
3. He finished his homework before dinner.
4. The concert ended late last night.
5. I visited my grandparents over the weekend.

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